The Blyde River Canyon is the high point of the Panorama Route, and one of the great canyons of the world. It runs for about 25 kilometres along the edge of the Mpumalanga escarpment, up to 800 metres deep, and unlike the bare canyons of the American west it’s clothed in subtropical green, which makes it the largest green canyon anywhere. The whole thing is a nature reserve, and the river that carved it is the Blyde, the ‘river of joy’.
The signature view is the Three Rondavels, three round dolomite peaks that stand over the Blyde dam at the northern end. They’re named for the round, thatched huts of the region, and from the clifftop viewpoint they line up over the water in the classic Panorama Route picture. Along the same rim, Lowveld View and World’s End open up more of the gorge, each a short walk from the road for a small fee.
For a different scale, drop down to the water. Boat cruises on the Blyde dam take you in under the canyon walls to the base of the Rondavels and the Kadishi Tufa, a tall ‘living’ waterfall built up from mineral-rich water, with hippos and birds along the way. The canyon sits at the northern end of the route, closest to Hoedspruit, and Bourke’s Luck Potholes is only fifteen minutes south in the same reserve. Come in the morning: like everywhere on the escarpment, the view is at its best before the afternoon mist climbs the cliffs.